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- NATION, Page 22THE STATE FISCAL CRISISTroubles Close to Home
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- Hit by the recession, falling revenues and a growing demand for
- services, Governors and lawmakers wrestle over how to overhaul
- taxes and spending
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- When their 1990 fiscal year ended on June 30, a few states
- didn't close their books -- they closed their governments
- instead. In Connecticut and Maine, state offices were shut down,
- public employees got involuntary furloughs, and angry Fourth of
- July revelers found their favorite state parks shuttered. No
- matter that the closings may have reflected a measure of showy
- brinkmanship by Governors locked in budget fights with their
- legislatures: the money problems of states this year are all too
- real.
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- The recession has cut deeply into state corporate and
- income tax revenues while also reducing consumer spending that
- generates sales taxes. Meanwhile outlays have climbed for
- highway maintenance and the construction of prisons. Add to that
- the rising expenditures for Medicaid, the federal and state
- program of health-care assistance for the poor. Medicaid
- spending by the states is expected to grow 25% this year, to
- more than $50 billion.
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- Nine states (California, Connecticut, Illinois, Louisiana,
- Maine, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Ohio and Pennsylvania)
- entered the new fiscal year without adopting budgets, as
- Governors and lawmakers argued over painful decisions. Last year
- states enacted $10.3 billion in new taxes, the largest
- single-year increase since 1984. By April of this year,
- Governors had already proposed an additional $6.7 billion. But
- deep cuts are also being implemented in almost every area,
- including education, health care and welfare. And in many
- states, government employees by the thousands are getting pink
- slips instead of paychecks.
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